Archaeological evidence in the site where the very attractive Castle of St Peter now stands allows us to officially date building in Bodrum back to 1100 BC, giving it the status of a truly ancient town. Since those days of antiquity Bodrum has developed both culturally and in size, its history dotted with many fascinating gems such as how it flourished during the time of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Suleyman the Magnificent. The waterfront is exceptional, with striking views of the medieval castle, and numerous wooden sailing boats gulets at anchor. Evenings are particularly special, with the Castle of St Peter illuminated, and frenetic activity on the quayside with guests dining on the gulets and stores being delivered. While over in the city centre, you'll find the Tomb of King Mausolus, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, along with Bodrum Castle, a fine example of architecture from the period of the Crusades.
The Museum of Underwater Archaeology is housed with the Castle of St Peter and has many unique exhibits. The Castle itself was founded by the Knights of the Crusades and with work began in the 1400s using materials from the tomb of King Mausolus, it took more than 100 years to complete. The Castle should definitely be on your list of places to visit along with the fabulous Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
Caria was ruled over by King Mausolus between 377 to 353 BC on behalf of the Persians although in practical terms it was largely independent. On his death in 353 BC, his Queen, Artemisia II of Caria, who also happened to be his sister, was devastated and tasked Greek architects Satyros and Pythis along four sculptors Bryaxis, Scopas, Leochares and Timotheus to build a tomb, for him that would also be a monument. The is became of the Seven Wonders of the World and lead to the adoption of the word Mausoleum.
Just outside Bodrum and cut into the hillside overlooking the city, you'll find the Bodrum amphitheatre which has architecture that combines from both the Mausulos era and later additions from the Romans. It dates back to the Hellenistic era of 330 - 30 BC and was built during the reign of Mausulos and is one of the oldest in Asia Minor. Like many other ancient theatres of the time it is made of three main components; the Skene (stage), the Orchestra (half-oval part) and the Cavea audience seating. Seats have carved inscriptions of the wealthy that helped to fund the building of the theatre. Even today the amphitheatre is still in active use during the high season and plays host to dramatic open air concerts and shows. If you're lucky to be there when a show is on it's not to be missed.
The ancient city of Ephesus (Turkish: Efes), located near the Aegean Sea in modern day Turkey, was one of the great cities of the Greeks in Asia Minor and home to the Temple of Artemis, another one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Today, the ruins of Ephesus are a major tourist attraction. Ephesus is also a sacred site for Christians due to its association with several biblical figures, including St. Paul, St. John the Evangelist and the Virgin Mary.
Along the coast and heading west from Bodrum you will find Turgutreis. Quietly away from the hustle and bustle of Bodrum but close enough if you just fancy a day or night out. You'll still find that village atmosphere but now it also has the extremely smart marina with its beautiful shopping centre. Between Bodrum and Turgutreis is some excellent shopping with excellent furniture, electrical and hardware shops plus the exquisite Oasis shopping mall.
Bitez has something to offer almost everyone. This quaint resort allows holidaymakers the chance to relax on the beach or be a little more energetic and try some of the excellent water sports. Being only a few kilometres from Bodrum it lies on a gentle bay and attracts a more upmarket group. The sheltered cove provides the ideal location for both windsurfing and sailing, the main reason it plays host to a popular school for both. Bitez is renowned for wind surfing and water sports, and also has a pretty beach, ideal for children.
Heading on your Bodrum Holidays and need somewhere to stay? Why not check out our luxury apartment just outside Bodrum.Turkey Holidays don't come any better
